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Crunch

Bring the ribs toward the pelvis until the shoulder blades lift slightly, without trying to sit all the way up. Start with a manageable effort and increase it only while the setup and movement remain controlled.

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At a glance

EquipmentBodyweight / calisthenics
Experience levelIntermediate
Movement patternCore
Primary muscleAbs
Also worksObliques
Crunch: Exercise illustration (start) Crunch: Exercise illustration (peak)
Exercise data by RepDB (repdb.co).

The movement, step by step.

  1. Lie on your back with knees bent and feet resting on the floor; support the head lightly if needed.
  2. Bring the ribs toward the pelvis until the shoulder blades lift slightly, without trying to sit all the way up.
  3. Return slowly to the starting position and reset before the next repetition.

Technique cues

  • Breathe throughout the movement.
  • Make the abdominal muscles control the range.

Common mistakes

  • Pulling on the neck or swinging the legs.
  • Continuing after the lower back loses control.

Watch & learn

Professional demonstrations, opened on YouTube.

Alternatives

Log it in One Fitness Hub

In the app, Learn on a workout opens this same guide for Bodyweight - Crunch, without losing your selected exercise or unsaved sets.

Open in Workout Explorer. Watch the demonstrations in place, compare it with another exercise and browse the whole library.

Educational guidance, not an individual training prescription. Start with a manageable load, work within a comfortable range, and stop if a movement causes pain. Ask a qualified coach for help with an unfamiliar setup. Practice the technique before increasing load. Repetitions and working weight depend on your goals, experience, and individual needs.

Know the movement. Log the work.

Log every set, see your estimated one-rep max and keep the guide one tap away.